All lessons
Start with the market
1What is trading? 2What is the forex market? 3Read your first currency quote 4Build a demo-first learning plan
Prices, size and trading costs
5Bid, ask and spread 6Pips, pipettes and lots 7Calculate profit and loss 8Sessions and changing liquidity
Place and manage orders
9Check a broker before opening an account 10Market, limit and stop orders 11Leverage, margin and forced closeout 12Stop-losses, targets and slippage
Protect the practice account
13Risk budget and position size 14R multiples and expectancy 15Drawdown and loss limits 16Measure combined currency exposure
Read a chart
17Candles and timeframes 18Trends, ranges and swing structure 19Support and resistance as zones 20Use several timeframes consistently
Candlestick patterns with context
21Doji and spinning top: small body, unanswered question 22Hammer and shooting star: put the wick in context 23Engulfing: compare bodies, then test the idea 24Harami and stars: two different containment stories
Turn observations into testable setups
25Candlestick patterns in context 26Breakouts and failed breakouts 27Build a trend-pullback hypothesis 28Build a range-trading hypothesis
Use indicators with a purpose
29Moving averages and lag 30Momentum, RSI and MACD 31Volatility, ATR and bands 32Volume, tick volume and profiles
Profile workshop: read what the bars count
33Volume and TPO: two different questions 34Build POC and value area one row at a time 35High and low volume nodes: read the landscape 36Developing profiles: use only what existed then
Order-flow workshop: follow executions carefully
37Footprints: read executed bid and ask volume 38Delta, CVD and absorption: watch the price response 39Imbalances and exhaustion: define the comparison 40One session, one decision at a time
Understand the economic context
41Central banks and expectations 42Inflation, jobs and growth 43Prepare for scheduled news 44Yields, carry and market sentiment
Evaluate advanced ideas critically
45Liquidity and order flow 46Translate SMC ideas into testable rules 47Fibonacci and wave frameworks 48Why a strategy can stop working
Chart patterns in context
49Double tops and bottoms: wait for the middle level 50Head and shoulders: the neckline is the test 51Triangles and wedges: compression is not a direction 52Flags and pennants: pause after an impulse 53Harmonics: use ratios as checkpoints
Wyckoff: read the range
54Wyckoff's three laws, in plain language 55Read price and volume together 56Accumulation phases A to E 57Spring and test: two separate observations 58SOS and LPS: strength, then a test
Wyckoff: test the bearish story
59Distribution: the bearish range story 60Upthrust and UTAD: location changes the meaning 61SOW and LPSY: weakness, then a weak recovery 62Reaccumulation or distribution? Keep two maps 63When the schematic fails: a useful Plan B
Elliott Wave without guesswork
64Elliott Wave: the three standard-impulse rules 65Corrections: ABC is a starting point 66Guidelines: alternation and extensions 67Degrees and alternate counts: keep the map honest 68Wave invalidation and trade risk are different
Read structure before the label
69BOS, CHoCH and MSS: what changed? 70Equal highs: a map of possibilities 71Sweep or breakout? Wait for a response 72Displacement: fast is not automatically meaningful 73Premium and discount: choose the ruler first
Zones, gaps and failed ideas
74FVG: read three candles, not an empty promise 75Order blocks: give the rectangle a rule 76Breaker and mitigation: name the event clearly 77Balanced price range: find the overlap 78Inverse FVG: first admit the original failure
OTE and Silver Bullet step by step
79OTE: the zone depends on your anchors 80Silver Bullet: start with the right clock 81Silver Bullet: an original bullish walkthrough 82Silver Bullet: bearish example, then a no-trade day 83Judas swing: an early move that may mislead
From chart stories to fair tests
84Multi-timeframe bias: a question, not a command 85Entry, stop, target: let size come last 86Invalidation is an idea; a stop is an order 87Replay: test the rule, not your drawing skills 88Your ICT/SMC study rulebook: one page, clear decisions
Auction, volume and execution
89Volume Profile, Market Profile and the value area 90Auction thinking: balance, rejection and acceptance 91Footprint, delta and CVD: know what is counted 92VWAP and Anchored VWAP: an average with a starting point 93ATR and position management: adapt size, not hope
Build a testable process
94Liquidity, correlation and changing regimes 95Breakeven and trailing stops: protection has a price 96Scaling in and out: do the cash-risk maths 97Journal and statistics: a win rate is an estimate 98Capstone: one clear playbook, several useful lenses
Build an evidence-based routine
99Backtest without looking ahead 100Forward test and keep a journal 101Psychology and decision rules 102Capstone: write your trading plan
74 / 102

FVG: read three candles, not an empty promise

3 min read

A coloured rectangle looks clever. Can you explain its two boundaries?

Here is what we will figure out

Identify a three-candle wick gap and distinguish it from proven fair value.

FVG means Fair Value Gap; the chart term is not a verified valuation model. For our bullish FVG sketch, the first candle high is below the third candle low, with a strong middle move. The marked interval is between those two wick extremes.

The middle candle traded through the area. FVG does not mean every price in the rectangle was never traded, and its name does not establish economic fair value.

Wait until candle three closes before treating the observation as confirmed. During formation, the third candle can extend back into the proposed gap and remove it.

A later revisit may react, cross completely or never happen. Define the near edge, midpoint and invalidation separately before testing an entry idea.

Let’s work through it

  1. Mark the reference before revealing the outcome.
  2. Identify a three-candle wick gap and distinguish it from proven fair value.
  3. Record the result and the conditions that would reject the idea.

Let’s use numbers · hypothetical example

Candle 1 high 100 and candle 3 low 102 form a 100–102 bullish interval after candle 3 closes. Its midpoint 101 is arithmetic, not a guaranteed bounce level.

Easy mistakes to watch for

  • Mistaken assumption: The middle candle body only.
  • Changing the definition after seeing the result.
  • Ignoring spread, slippage or the loss limit.

Keep in mind

This is a hypothetical study, not a signal. A chart label cannot identify institutional intentions or guarantee a result; include costs and a predefined loss limit.

Your turn

Draw ten three-candle sets, including examples where the third candle removes the apparent gap.

A quick check before we move on

Which prices bound this bullish FVG?

  1. The middle candle body only.
  2. The next day’s closing price.
  3. First-candle high and third-candle low.
Check answer

First-candle high and third-candle low. The non-overlap is measured between the outer candles’ wick extremes.

Sources and further reading

Content reviewed: 29 October 2026

All lessons

Educational material with hypothetical examples. Trading can cause substantial losses. A course, pattern, stop order or past result cannot guarantee a profit or limit every loss. Practise in simulation and check current rules and product terms in your jurisdiction.

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Last updated 2024-04-26 23:16:28