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Start with the market
1What is trading? 2What is the forex market? 3Read your first currency quote 4Build a demo-first learning plan
Prices, size and trading costs
5Bid, ask and spread 6Pips, pipettes and lots 7Calculate profit and loss 8Sessions and changing liquidity
Place and manage orders
9Check a broker before opening an account 10Market, limit and stop orders 11Leverage, margin and forced closeout 12Stop-losses, targets and slippage
Protect the practice account
13Risk budget and position size 14R multiples and expectancy 15Drawdown and loss limits 16Measure combined currency exposure
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17Candles and timeframes 18Trends, ranges and swing structure 19Support and resistance as zones 20Use several timeframes consistently
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21Doji and spinning top: small body, unanswered question 22Hammer and shooting star: put the wick in context 23Engulfing: compare bodies, then test the idea 24Harami and stars: two different containment stories
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25Candlestick patterns in context 26Breakouts and failed breakouts 27Build a trend-pullback hypothesis 28Build a range-trading hypothesis
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29Moving averages and lag 30Momentum, RSI and MACD 31Volatility, ATR and bands 32Volume, tick volume and profiles
Profile workshop: read what the bars count
33Volume and TPO: two different questions 34Build POC and value area one row at a time 35High and low volume nodes: read the landscape 36Developing profiles: use only what existed then
Order-flow workshop: follow executions carefully
37Footprints: read executed bid and ask volume 38Delta, CVD and absorption: watch the price response 39Imbalances and exhaustion: define the comparison 40One session, one decision at a time
Understand the economic context
41Central banks and expectations 42Inflation, jobs and growth 43Prepare for scheduled news 44Yields, carry and market sentiment
Evaluate advanced ideas critically
45Liquidity and order flow 46Translate SMC ideas into testable rules 47Fibonacci and wave frameworks 48Why a strategy can stop working
Chart patterns in context
49Double tops and bottoms: wait for the middle level 50Head and shoulders: the neckline is the test 51Triangles and wedges: compression is not a direction 52Flags and pennants: pause after an impulse 53Harmonics: use ratios as checkpoints
Wyckoff: read the range
54Wyckoff's three laws, in plain language 55Read price and volume together 56Accumulation phases A to E 57Spring and test: two separate observations 58SOS and LPS: strength, then a test
Wyckoff: test the bearish story
59Distribution: the bearish range story 60Upthrust and UTAD: location changes the meaning 61SOW and LPSY: weakness, then a weak recovery 62Reaccumulation or distribution? Keep two maps 63When the schematic fails: a useful Plan B
Elliott Wave without guesswork
64Elliott Wave: the three standard-impulse rules 65Corrections: ABC is a starting point 66Guidelines: alternation and extensions 67Degrees and alternate counts: keep the map honest 68Wave invalidation and trade risk are different
Read structure before the label
69BOS, CHoCH and MSS: what changed? 70Equal highs: a map of possibilities 71Sweep or breakout? Wait for a response 72Displacement: fast is not automatically meaningful 73Premium and discount: choose the ruler first
Zones, gaps and failed ideas
74FVG: read three candles, not an empty promise 75Order blocks: give the rectangle a rule 76Breaker and mitigation: name the event clearly 77Balanced price range: find the overlap 78Inverse FVG: first admit the original failure
OTE and Silver Bullet step by step
79OTE: the zone depends on your anchors 80Silver Bullet: start with the right clock 81Silver Bullet: an original bullish walkthrough 82Silver Bullet: bearish example, then a no-trade day 83Judas swing: an early move that may mislead
From chart stories to fair tests
84Multi-timeframe bias: a question, not a command 85Entry, stop, target: let size come last 86Invalidation is an idea; a stop is an order 87Replay: test the rule, not your drawing skills 88Your ICT/SMC study rulebook: one page, clear decisions
Auction, volume and execution
89Volume Profile, Market Profile and the value area 90Auction thinking: balance, rejection and acceptance 91Footprint, delta and CVD: know what is counted 92VWAP and Anchored VWAP: an average with a starting point 93ATR and position management: adapt size, not hope
Build a testable process
94Liquidity, correlation and changing regimes 95Breakeven and trailing stops: protection has a price 96Scaling in and out: do the cash-risk maths 97Journal and statistics: a win rate is an estimate 98Capstone: one clear playbook, several useful lenses
Build an evidence-based routine
99Backtest without looking ahead 100Forward test and keep a journal 101Psychology and decision rules 102Capstone: write your trading plan
79 / 102

OTE: the zone depends on your anchors

3 min read

A Fibonacci tool cannot choose the right swing for you. Let us do the arithmetic ourselves.

Here is what we will figure out

Calculate ICT’s 62–79% retracement convention from explicitly selected extremes.

OTE, Optimal Trade Entry, is ICT’s name for studying a deep retracement area, commonly 62–79% of a selected move. The name does not establish that the area is objectively optimal.

For an upswing, retracement is measured back down from its high. First select a completed low-to-high move; do not move its anchors after seeing where the pullback stopped.

The 70.5% level sometimes used within this convention is another reference, not a precision guarantee. Location still needs context, invalidation, execution assumptions and independent testing.

A downswing is the mirror: measure the return upward from the low. If your platform reverses the labels, check the prices with arithmetic rather than trusting the colour of the tool.

Let’s work through it

  1. Mark the reference before revealing the outcome.
  2. Calculate ICT’s 62–79% retracement convention from explicitly selected extremes.
  3. Record the result and the conditions that would reject the idea.

Let’s use numbers · hypothetical example

The move 100→120 has width 20. A 62% pullback gives 120 − 0.62 × 20 = 107.60; a 79% pullback gives 104.20. The price zone is 104.20–107.60, with 70.5% at 105.90. For the opposite move 120→100, the upward retracement zone is 112.40–115.80.

Easy mistakes to watch for

  • Mistaken assumption: 112.40.
  • Changing the definition after seeing the result.
  • Ignoring spread, slippage or the loss limit.

Keep in mind

This is a hypothetical study, not a signal. A chart label cannot identify institutional intentions or guarantee a result; include costs and a predefined loss limit.

Your turn

Calculate both directions on paper, then match the prices to your chart tool before revealing later candles.

A quick check before we move on

For an upswing 100→120, where is the 62% retracement?

  1. 107.60.
  2. 112.40.
  3. 62.00.
Check answer

107.60. Retrace downward from 120:120−0.62×20=107.60.

Sources and further reading

Content reviewed: 29 October 2026

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Educational material with hypothetical examples. Trading can cause substantial losses. A course, pattern, stop order or past result cannot guarantee a profit or limit every loss. Practise in simulation and check current rules and product terms in your jurisdiction.

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Last updated 2024-04-26 23:16:28